<\/title><br \/>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\"><br \/>\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\"><\/p>\n<style>\n*{margin:0;padding:0}html{-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;line-height:1.6}img{z-index:999;position:relative;max-width:100%;margin:10px 0;}body{letter-spacing:.034em}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-weight:400;font-size:16px}a{color:#576b95;text-decoration:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}td,th{word-wrap:break-word;padding:5px 10px;border:1px solid #DDD;}table{margin-bottom:10px;border-collapse:collapse;display:table;width:100%!important;}.appmsg_skin_default .rich_media_area_primary{background-color:#fff}.appmsg_skin_default .rich_media_area_primary .weui-loadmore_line .weui-loadmore__tips{background-color:#fff}.rich_media_area_primary{padding:20px 16px 12px;background-color:#fafafa}@media (max-width:375px){.rich_media_area_primary{padding:20px 60px 15px 60px}.rich_media_area_extra{padding:0 60px 21px 60px}}@media (min-width:1024px){.rich_media_area_primary_inner,.rich_media_area_extra_inner,body{max-width:677px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.rich_media_area_primary{padding-top:32px}}.rich_media{padding:20px;overflow:hidden;}.appmsg_skin_default .rich_media_area_primary{background-color:#fff}.appmsg_skin_default .rich_media_area_primary .weui-loadmore_line .weui-loadmore__tips{background-color:#fff}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.rich_media_area_primary_inner,.rich_media_area_extra_inner{max-width:677px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.rich_media_area_primary{padding-top:32px}}.rich_media_content{overflow:hidden;color:#333;font-size:17px;word-wrap:break-word;-webkit-hyphens:auto;-ms-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;position:relative;z-index:0}.rich_media_content *{max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box!important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box!important;word-wrap:break-word!important}.rich_media_content p{clear:both;min-height:1em}.rich_media_content em{font-style:italic}.rich_media_content fieldset{min-width:0}.rich_media_content .list-paddingleft-1,.rich_media_content .list-paddingleft-2,.rich_media_content .list-paddingleft-3{padding-left:2.2em}.rich_media_content .list-paddingleft-1 .list-paddingleft-2,.rich_media_content .list-paddingleft-2 .list-paddingleft-2,.rich_media_content .list-paddingleft-3 .list-paddingleft-2{padding-left:30px}.rich_media_content .list-paddingleft-1{padding-left:1.2em}.rich_media_content .list-paddingleft-3{padding-left:3.2em}.rich_media_content .code-snippet,.rich_media_content .code-snippet__fix{max-width:1000%!important}.rich_media_content .code-snippet *,.rich_media_content .code-snippet__fix *{max-width:1000%!important}.rich_media_title{font-size:22px;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:13px;padding-bottom:13px;border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7eb;}@supports(-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch){.rich_media_title{font-weight:700}}.rich_media_meta{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:0 0 10px 0;font-size:15px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}.rich_media_meta.icon_appmsg_tag{margin-right:0px}.rich_media_meta.meta_tag_text{margin-right:0}.rich_media_meta_list em{font-style:normal}.rich_media_meta_text{color:#a5a5a5;}p{margin:0;}.msgBox{margin-top:20px;padding-top:20px;padding-left:50px;overflow:hidden;border-top:2px dashed #09a2ff;}.msg{padding-top:7px;clear:both;}.msgBody{float:right;width:100%;margin-left:55px;padding-bottom:15px;border-bottom:1px dashed #e0e0e0;}.userHeadImg{float:left;margin-left:-50px;}.userHeadImg img{width:40px;height:40px;margin-right:10px;border-radius:3px;}.userName{color:#888888;line-height:24px;font-size:14px;margin:5px 0 5px 0;height:24px;}.replyBody,.autherBody{color:#565656;font-size:15px;}.replyIcon{border-left:4px solid #33ab01;margin-right:5px;}.ad{text-decoration:none;color:#d6d4d4;font-size:12px;}.msgBodyReply{padding-top:5px;}.userName span{float:right;color:#afafaf;font-size:14px;}code{text-align:left;font-size:14px;display:block;white-space:pre;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;position:relative;}.code-snippet__fix{font-size:14px;margin:10px 0;display:block;color:#333;position:relative;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.03);border:1px solid #f0f0f0;border-radius:2px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;padding-left:25px;line-height:26px}.code-snippet__fix code{text-align:left;font-size:14px;display:block;white-space:pre;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;position:relative;font-family:Consolas,\"Liberation Mono\",Menlo,Courier,monospace}.code-snippet__comment,.code-snippet__quote{color:#afafaf;font-style:italic}.code-snippet__keyword,.code-snippet__selector-tag,.code-snippet__subst{color:#ca7d37}.code-snippet__number,.code-snippet__literal,.code-snippet__variable,.code-snippet__template-variable,.code-snippet__tag .code-snippet__attr{color:#0e9ce5}.code-snippet__string,.code-snippet__doctag{color:#d14}.code-snippet__title,.code-snippet__section,.code-snippet__selector-id{color:#d14}.code-snippet__subst{font-weight:normal}.code-snippet__type,.code-snippet__class .code-snippet__title{color:#0e9ce5}.code-snippet__tag,.code-snippet__name,.code-snippet__attribute{color:#0e9ce5;font-weight:normal}.code-snippet__regexp,.code-snippet__link{color:#ca7d37}.code-snippet__symbol,.code-snippet__bullet{color:#d14}.code-snippet__built_in,.code-snippet__builtin-name{color:#ca7d37}.code-snippet__meta{color:#afafaf}.code-snippet__deletion{background:#fdd}.code-snippet__addition{background:#dfd}.code-snippet__emphasis{font-style:italic}.code-snippet__strong{font-weight:bold}.account_avatar{width:40px;height:40px;padding:0;}.account_info{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;padding:20px 0;align-items:center}.flex_bd{padding-left:14px;}.account_nickname{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.2;color:#576b95;font-size:14px}.account_desc{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.3);font-size:14px;line-height:1.2;padding-top:.4em}.msg_source_url{text-align:left;word-break:break-all;margin-top:20px;}.msg_source_url a{padding-right:10px;}.msg_source_url .url_text{color:#a8a8a8;}.video-desc{font-size:14px;margin-top:15px;color:#6c6c6c;}.msg_source_url{text-align:left;}.original_primary_card_tips{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.3);line-height:1.4;font-size:15px;}.weui-flex__item{margin-bottom:20px;padding:20px 16px;margin-top:16px;line-height:1.4;align-items:center;background-color:#f7f7f7;border-radius:8px;position:relative;}.original_primary_desc{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);font-size:14px;padding-top:4px;width:auto;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.msgBodyReplyList{border-top:1px solid #e1e1e1;margin-top:10px;}.msgBodyReplyListTop{border-top:0;}.reply_like_num{float:right;font-size:14px;color:#c7c7c7;}.msgData{margin-top:20px;color:#626262;}.msgData span{font-size:14px;padding-right:15px;}.msgData .likes{float:right;padding-right:0;}.js_text_content p{font-size:18px;}.rich_media_meta_link{font-size:15px;}blockquote {padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid #dbdbdb;color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);font-size: 15px;padding-top: 4px;margin: 1em 0;}.video_iframe{width:500px;height:400px;}.blockquote_info{color:#b5b5b5;margin-top:10px;}#copyright_logo{color:#bdbdbd;}.rich_media_meta_list{margin-bottom:10px;}.reprint{background:#efefef;border-radius:5px;padding:8px;color:#1f1f1f;}.reprint a{word-break:break-all;}.topic{color:#8e8e8e;background:#f7f7f7;border-radius:5px;padding:10px 8px;}.topic a{padding-right:5px;}.topic p{margin-bottom:5px;}\n<\/style>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/www.juyifx.cn\/config\/css\/wxArticle.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\"\/>\n<\/head><script>\nvar data={\"mp\":\"\u751f\u4fe1\u679c\",\"title\":\"\u5728\u4f7f\u7528R\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u6559\u7a0b\",\"time\":\"2023-08-05 19:00:21\",\"timeStamp\":\"1691233221\"};\n<\/script><br \/>\n<body><\/p>\n<div class=\"rich_media\">\n<h1 class=\"rich_media_title\" id=\"activity-name\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=Mzg3OTg3MjQyNg==&mid=2247491019&idx=2&sn=a4a2592b0744ecb17fd2ff3fb5dd45d7&chksm=cf7c8d0ef80b04186da46d5f7ea195f2f778d5b4f879fd7dba652b4f6af0821accd682fcfc30#rd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5728\u4f7f\u7528R\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u6559\u7a0b<\/a><\/h1>\n<div id=\"meta_content\" class=\"rich_media_meta_list\"><span class=\"rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_text\">\u5c0f\u5e08\u59b9 <\/span><span class=\"rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_nickname\" id=\"profileBt\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"wx_tap_link js_wx_tap_highlight weui-wa-hotarea\" id=\"js_name\">\u751f\u4fe1\u679c <\/a><\/span><em id=\"publish_time\" class=\"rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_text\">2023-08-05 19:00:21<\/em><\/div>\n<p><content><\/p>\n<div class=\"reprint\">\n<p>\u8f6c\u81ea\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1aR\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5f92<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=Mzg5MDk3Mzg4OA==&mid=2247484867&idx=1&sn=795f4cad4be417cd11d10298fbbf1cd7\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=Mzg5MDk3Mzg4OA==&mid=2247484867&idx=1&sn=795f4cad4be417cd11d10298fbbf1cd7<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section style=\"font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<section style=\"display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"z-index: 1;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;\">\n<section style=\"transform: rotateZ(340deg) scale(0.65);margin-top: -4px;margin-bottom: -4px;transform-origin: center center;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgb(242, 203, 206);\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 2px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 203, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 2px;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;color: rgb(239, 135, 135);font-size: 18px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u70b9\u51fb\u84dd\u5b57\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u4eec<\/span><br \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;\">\n<section style=\"transform: rotateZ(20deg);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgb(242, 203, 206);\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 2px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 203, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5982t\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001ANOVA\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(239, 135, 135);\">1. Shapiro-Wilk\u68c0\u9a8c\uff08Shapiro-Wilk Test\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">Shapiro-Wilk\u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f83\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75000\u4e2a\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u539f\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Shapiro-Wilk\u68c0\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679cp-value\u5c0f\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a0.05\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u539f\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(239, 135, 135);\"><strong>2. Anderson-Darling\u68c0\u9a8c\uff08Anderson-Darling Test\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">Anderson-Darling\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f83\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6837\u672c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6bd4Shapiro-Wilk\u68c0\u9a8c\u66f4\u4e3a\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(239, 135, 135);\"><strong>3. Kolmogorov-Smirnov\u68c0\u9a8c\uff08Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">Kolmogorov-Smirnov\u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u62df\u5408\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u9a8c\u6837\u672c\u662f\u5426\u6765\u81ea\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528Kolmogorov-Smirnov\u68c0\u9a8c\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u6837\u672c\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u5206\u5e03\u51fd\u6570\uff08CDF\uff09\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u7684CDF\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(239, 135, 135);\"><strong>4. Lilliefors\u68c0\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">Lilliefors\u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u5bf9Kolmogorov-Smirnov\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u5b83\u6bd4Kolmogorov-Smirnov\u68c0\u9a8c\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(239, 135, 135);\"><strong>5. Q-Q\u56fe\uff08Quantile-Quantile Plot\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">Q-Q\u56fe\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u3002Q-Q\u56fe\u7ed8\u5236\u6837\u672c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u70b9\u5728Q-Q\u56fe\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u81f4\u6cbf\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;padding-top: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"z-index: 1;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;\">\n<section style=\"transform: rotateZ(340deg) scale(0.65);margin-top: -4px;margin-bottom: -4px;transform-origin: center center;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgb(242, 203, 206);\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 2px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 203, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 2px;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(239, 135, 135);font-size: 18px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;\"><em>\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u636e<\/em><br \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;\">\n<section style=\"transform: rotateZ(20deg);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgb(242, 203, 206);\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 2px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 203, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(242, 206, 206);padding-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin-top: -7px;margin-bottom: -12px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -4px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -10px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-right: -10px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -10px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-right: -10px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;margin-right: -4px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u662f\u5426\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528t\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5dee\u5f02\u8868\u8fbe\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js\">\n<ul class=\"code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js\">\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"r\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d airway \u5305<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> install.packages(<span class=\"code-snippet__string\">\"airway\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> library(airway)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u4f7f\u7528 airway \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684 gene \u8868\u8fbe\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> gene_expression <- airway$gene<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u4f7f\u7528 Shapiro-Wilk \u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> shapiro_test_result <- shapiro.test(gene_expression)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u67e5\u770b Shapiro-Wilk \u68c0\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684 p-value<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p_value_shapiro <- shapiro_test_result$p.value<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u8f93\u51fa p-value<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> print(p_value_shapiro)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u503c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> ggplot(data.frame(gene_expression), aes(x = gene_expression)) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ geom_histogram(bins = <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">30<\/span>) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ theme_minimal()<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.7074766355140187\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1_EKamSaYLXwvBUA5xAWT4X974EicWSg-5.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/oCSOtP61aEXkJ2QRMAEABYXSia42VzDdyKKQAZpMQcexcHWvyMXmWBJ2diaEKamSaYLXwvBUA5xAWT4X974EicWSg\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1070\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">R\u4e2d\u7684airway\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u662fairway\u5305\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5728\u4eba\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u503c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86airway\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684gene\u5217\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u503c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4e86Shapiro-Wilk\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u503c\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u503c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<br \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;padding-top: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"z-index: 1;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;\">\n<section style=\"transform: rotateZ(340deg) scale(0.65);margin-top: -4px;margin-bottom: -4px;transform-origin: center center;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgb(242, 203, 206);\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 2px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 203, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 2px;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(239, 135, 135);font-size: 18px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;\"><em>\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e<\/em><br \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;\">\n<section style=\"transform: rotateZ(20deg);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgb(242, 203, 206);\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 2px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 203, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(242, 206, 206);padding-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin-top: -7px;margin-bottom: -12px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -4px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -10px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-right: -10px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -10px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-right: -10px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;margin-right: -4px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u8d28\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u767e\u6216\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u6bcf\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u529f\u80fd\u5bcc\u96c6\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js\">\n<ul class=\"code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js\">\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"r\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d Vim \u5305<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> install.packages(<span class=\"code-snippet__string\">\"Vim\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> library(Vim)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u5bfc\u5165 P100 \u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> data(P100)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u53d6\u51fa\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u503c\uff08\u4ee3\u66ff\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> protein_expression <- P100<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u4f7f\u7528 Shapiro-Wilk \u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> shapiro_test_result <- shapiro.test(protein_expression)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u67e5\u770b Shapiro-Wilk \u68c0\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684 p-value<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p_value_shapiro <- shapiro_test_result$p.value<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u8f93\u51fa p-value<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> print(p_value_shapiro)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> ggplot(data.frame(protein_expression), aes(x = protein_expression)) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ geom_histogram(bins = <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">30<\/span>) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ theme_minimal()<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.7164948453608248\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2_hMkQe2PlFsoZqxS7TjIJ5ODK5cicgA-5.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/oCSOtP61aEXkJ2QRMAEABYXSia42VzDdy11RWgrjXD32nH9czF9AldqXEshMkQe2PlFsoZqxS7TjIJ5ODK5cicgA\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"388\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">\u5728R\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528P100\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4e86Shapiro-Wilk\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;padding-top: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"z-index: 1;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;\">\n<section style=\"transform: rotateZ(340deg) scale(0.65);margin-top: -4px;margin-bottom: -4px;transform-origin: center center;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgb(242, 203, 206);\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 2px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 203, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 2px;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(239, 135, 135);font-size: 18px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;\"><em>\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e<\/em><br \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;\">\n<section style=\"transform: rotateZ(20deg);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgb(242, 203, 206);\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 2px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 203, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(242, 206, 206);padding-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin-top: -7px;margin-bottom: -12px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -4px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -10px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-right: -10px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -10px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-right: -10px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;margin-right: -4px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u751f\u7269\u6837\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528t\u68c0\u9a8c\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js\">\n<ul class=\"code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js\">\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"r\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d MetaboAnalystR \u5305<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> install.packages(<span class=\"code-snippet__string\">\"MetaboAnalystR\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> library(MetaboAnalystR)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u5bfc\u5165 ms.data \u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> data(ms.data)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u53d6\u51fa\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u503c\uff08\u4ee3\u66ff\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> metabolomics_data <- ms.data$peakTable<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u4f7f\u7528 Shapiro-Wilk \u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> shapiro_test_result <- shapiro.test(metabolomics_data)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u67e5\u770b Shapiro-Wilk \u68c0\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684 p-value<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p_value_shapiro <- shapiro_test_result$p.value<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u8f93\u51fa p-value<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> print(p_value_shapiro)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> ggplot(data.frame(metabolomics_data), aes(x = metabolomics_data)) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ geom_histogram(bins = <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">30<\/span>) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ theme_minimal()<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.4737762237762238\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/3_6gG4TNCh4rwWraZrnib9lvezUpczdg-5.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/oCSOtP61aEXkJ2QRMAEABYXSia42VzDdySkTibLoKhs52pVdWia89vbHKSAR6gG4TNCh4rwWraZrnib9lvezUpczdg\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"572\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">\u5728R\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ms.data\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u8c31\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4e86Shapiro-Wilk\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002<br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u6837\u672c\u5927\u5c0f\u5bf9\u68c0\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u548c\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5408\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9normality test\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5566\uff0c\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\uff08normality test\uff09\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u662f\u5426\u6765\u81ea\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u5373\u9ad8\u65af\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982t\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u5230\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u5462\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e86\u89e3R\u8bed\u8a00\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u5c0f\u5e08\u59b9\u54e6\uff5e\uff5e\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u54e6\uff5e http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/home.html<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;padding-top: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"z-index: 1;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;\">\n<section style=\"transform: rotateZ(340deg) scale(0.65);margin-top: -4px;margin-bottom: -4px;transform-origin: center center;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgb(242, 203, 206);\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 2px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 203, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 2px;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(239, 135, 135);font-size: 18px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;\"><em>References:<\/em><br \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;\">\n<section style=\"transform: rotateZ(20deg);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgb(242, 203, 206);\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 2px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 203, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 15px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(241, 187, 186);padding-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: -8px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -4px;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(240, 187, 186);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -13px;margin-left: -3.0005%;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -3.0005%;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(240, 187, 186);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -13px;margin-right: -3.0005%;margin-left: -3.0005%;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(240, 187, 186);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -13px;margin-left: -3.0005%;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -3.0005%;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(240, 187, 186);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -13px;margin-right: -3.0005%;margin-left: -3.0005%;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;margin-right: -4px;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(240, 187, 186);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 15px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;color: rgb(217, 92, 93);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<ol class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;list-style-position: outside;\">\n<li>\n<p>https:\/\/erj.ersjournals.com\/content\/early\/2020\/07\/06\/13993003.01123-2020<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>https:\/\/www.google.com.hk\/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Ffigure%2FFrequency-distribution-of-total-protein-concentrations-in-9825-paired-samples-with-a_fig4_308727916&psig=AOvVaw32ENkak44GlJyIWOieaiLc&ust=1689927799804000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CA4QjRxqFwoTCLDt7eTtnIADFQAAAAAdAAAAABAP<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>https:\/\/www.google.com.hk\/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstackoverflow.com%2Fquestions%2F6967664%2Fggplot2-histogram-with-normal-curve&psig=AOvVaw1yNYuFjrzI5EpWo2VUuqFj&ust=1689928481937000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CA4QjRxqFwoTCNjytr3wnIADFQAAAAAdAAAAABAY<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=Mzg5MDk3Mzg4OA==&mid=2247484573&idx=1&sn=2e033658d20b5502fcfa151fc5d78527&chksm=cfd53f32f8a2b6242a98484d3b1f1b456d83aaf135bda09a0e565d5b6836f64b88188c84cd2e&scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4f60\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.35083798882681566\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4_LzaFJVwzzLgfnj6Qf8lBiaTR4Pziag-5.jpg?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_jpg\/oCSOtP61aEUEOPhTDbhztaU7davdEP2YWOAtToI143Aic2TkkStosJ9iahcnLzaFJVwzzLgfnj6Qf8lBiaTR4Pziag\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg'\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"895\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5555555555555556\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_akXKU5NcO1KwuWc1Rk7ZJ56LC2pYrQ-5.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/oCSOtP61aEXjjmsEC5aXz0RE4be2ib1fJPnBD8yX0Z6OF2zocd2ngHpLOakXKU5NcO1KwuWc1Rk7ZJ56LC2pYrQ\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"900\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"display: none;margin-bottom: 24px;\"><mp-style-type data-value=\"3\"><\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<div class=\"msg_source_url\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587<\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/content><\/p>\n<div class=\"msg_source_url\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528R\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u6559\u7a0b \u5c0f\u5e08\u59b9 \u751f\u4fe1\u679c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50273"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50273"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50279,"href":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50273\/revisions\/50279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":50273,"date":"2024-06-16T09:50:25","date_gmt":"2024-06-16T01:50:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/?p=50273"},"modified":"2024-06-16T09:50:25","modified_gmt":"2024-06-16T01:50:25","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8r%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%ad%a3%e6%80%81%e6%80%a7%e6%a3%80%e9%aa%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%9d%e5%a7%86%e7%ba%a7-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/?p=50273","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u4f7f\u7528R\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n
\n<\/title><br \/>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\"><br \/>\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\"><\/p>\n<style>\n*{margin:0;padding:0}html{-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;line-height:1.6}img{z-index:999;position:relative;max-width:100%;margin:10px 0;}body{letter-spacing:.034em}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-weight:400;font-size:16px}a{color:#576b95;text-decoration:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}td,th{word-wrap:break-word;padding:5px 10px;border:1px solid #DDD;}table{margin-bottom:10px;border-collapse:collapse;display:table;width:100%!important;}.appmsg_skin_default .rich_media_area_primary{background-color:#fff}.appmsg_skin_default .rich_media_area_primary .weui-loadmore_line .weui-loadmore__tips{background-color:#fff}.rich_media_area_primary{padding:20px 16px 12px;background-color:#fafafa}@media (max-width:375px){.rich_media_area_primary{padding:20px 60px 15px 60px}.rich_media_area_extra{padding:0 60px 21px 60px}}@media (min-width:1024px){.rich_media_area_primary_inner,.rich_media_area_extra_inner,body{max-width:677px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.rich_media_area_primary{padding-top:32px}}.rich_media{padding:20px;overflow:hidden;}.appmsg_skin_default .rich_media_area_primary{background-color:#fff}.appmsg_skin_default .rich_media_area_primary .weui-loadmore_line .weui-loadmore__tips{background-color:#fff}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.rich_media_area_primary_inner,.rich_media_area_extra_inner{max-width:677px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.rich_media_area_primary{padding-top:32px}}.rich_media_content{overflow:hidden;color:#333;font-size:17px;word-wrap:break-word;-webkit-hyphens:auto;-ms-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;position:relative;z-index:0}.rich_media_content *{max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box!important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box!important;word-wrap:break-word!important}.rich_media_content p{clear:both;min-height:1em}.rich_media_content em{font-style:italic}.rich_media_content fieldset{min-width:0}.rich_media_content .list-paddingleft-1,.rich_media_content .list-paddingleft-2,.rich_media_content .list-paddingleft-3{padding-left:2.2em}.rich_media_content .list-paddingleft-1 .list-paddingleft-2,.rich_media_content .list-paddingleft-2 .list-paddingleft-2,.rich_media_content .list-paddingleft-3 .list-paddingleft-2{padding-left:30px}.rich_media_content .list-paddingleft-1{padding-left:1.2em}.rich_media_content .list-paddingleft-3{padding-left:3.2em}.rich_media_content .code-snippet,.rich_media_content .code-snippet__fix{max-width:1000%!important}.rich_media_content .code-snippet *,.rich_media_content .code-snippet__fix *{max-width:1000%!important}.rich_media_title{font-size:22px;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:13px;padding-bottom:13px;border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7eb;}@supports(-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch){.rich_media_title{font-weight:700}}.rich_media_meta{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:0 0 10px 0;font-size:15px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}.rich_media_meta.icon_appmsg_tag{margin-right:0px}.rich_media_meta.meta_tag_text{margin-right:0}.rich_media_meta_list em{font-style:normal}.rich_media_meta_text{color:#a5a5a5;}p{margin:0;}.msgBox{margin-top:20px;padding-top:20px;padding-left:50px;overflow:hidden;border-top:2px dashed #09a2ff;}.msg{padding-top:7px;clear:both;}.msgBody{float:right;width:100%;margin-left:55px;padding-bottom:15px;border-bottom:1px dashed #e0e0e0;}.userHeadImg{float:left;margin-left:-50px;}.userHeadImg img{width:40px;height:40px;margin-right:10px;border-radius:3px;}.userName{color:#888888;line-height:24px;font-size:14px;margin:5px 0 5px 0;height:24px;}.replyBody,.autherBody{color:#565656;font-size:15px;}.replyIcon{border-left:4px solid #33ab01;margin-right:5px;}.ad{text-decoration:none;color:#d6d4d4;font-size:12px;}.msgBodyReply{padding-top:5px;}.userName span{float:right;color:#afafaf;font-size:14px;}code{text-align:left;font-size:14px;display:block;white-space:pre;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;position:relative;}.code-snippet__fix{font-size:14px;margin:10px 0;display:block;color:#333;position:relative;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.03);border:1px solid #f0f0f0;border-radius:2px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;padding-left:25px;line-height:26px}.code-snippet__fix code{text-align:left;font-size:14px;display:block;white-space:pre;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;position:relative;font-family:Consolas,\"Liberation Mono\",Menlo,Courier,monospace}.code-snippet__comment,.code-snippet__quote{color:#afafaf;font-style:italic}.code-snippet__keyword,.code-snippet__selector-tag,.code-snippet__subst{color:#ca7d37}.code-snippet__number,.code-snippet__literal,.code-snippet__variable,.code-snippet__template-variable,.code-snippet__tag .code-snippet__attr{color:#0e9ce5}.code-snippet__string,.code-snippet__doctag{color:#d14}.code-snippet__title,.code-snippet__section,.code-snippet__selector-id{color:#d14}.code-snippet__subst{font-weight:normal}.code-snippet__type,.code-snippet__class .code-snippet__title{color:#0e9ce5}.code-snippet__tag,.code-snippet__name,.code-snippet__attribute{color:#0e9ce5;font-weight:normal}.code-snippet__regexp,.code-snippet__link{color:#ca7d37}.code-snippet__symbol,.code-snippet__bullet{color:#d14}.code-snippet__built_in,.code-snippet__builtin-name{color:#ca7d37}.code-snippet__meta{color:#afafaf}.code-snippet__deletion{background:#fdd}.code-snippet__addition{background:#dfd}.code-snippet__emphasis{font-style:italic}.code-snippet__strong{font-weight:bold}.account_avatar{width:40px;height:40px;padding:0;}.account_info{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;padding:20px 0;align-items:center}.flex_bd{padding-left:14px;}.account_nickname{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.2;color:#576b95;font-size:14px}.account_desc{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.3);font-size:14px;line-height:1.2;padding-top:.4em}.msg_source_url{text-align:left;word-break:break-all;margin-top:20px;}.msg_source_url a{padding-right:10px;}.msg_source_url .url_text{color:#a8a8a8;}.video-desc{font-size:14px;margin-top:15px;color:#6c6c6c;}.msg_source_url{text-align:left;}.original_primary_card_tips{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.3);line-height:1.4;font-size:15px;}.weui-flex__item{margin-bottom:20px;padding:20px 16px;margin-top:16px;line-height:1.4;align-items:center;background-color:#f7f7f7;border-radius:8px;position:relative;}.original_primary_desc{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);font-size:14px;padding-top:4px;width:auto;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.msgBodyReplyList{border-top:1px solid #e1e1e1;margin-top:10px;}.msgBodyReplyListTop{border-top:0;}.reply_like_num{float:right;font-size:14px;color:#c7c7c7;}.msgData{margin-top:20px;color:#626262;}.msgData span{font-size:14px;padding-right:15px;}.msgData .likes{float:right;padding-right:0;}.js_text_content p{font-size:18px;}.rich_media_meta_link{font-size:15px;}blockquote {padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid #dbdbdb;color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);font-size: 15px;padding-top: 4px;margin: 1em 0;}.video_iframe{width:500px;height:400px;}.blockquote_info{color:#b5b5b5;margin-top:10px;}#copyright_logo{color:#bdbdbd;}.rich_media_meta_list{margin-bottom:10px;}.reprint{background:#efefef;border-radius:5px;padding:8px;color:#1f1f1f;}.reprint a{word-break:break-all;}.topic{color:#8e8e8e;background:#f7f7f7;border-radius:5px;padding:10px 8px;}.topic a{padding-right:5px;}.topic p{margin-bottom:5px;}\n<\/style>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/www.juyifx.cn\/config\/css\/wxArticle.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\"\/>\n<\/head><script>\nvar data={\"mp\":\"\u751f\u4fe1\u679c\",\"title\":\"\u5728\u4f7f\u7528R\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u6559\u7a0b\",\"time\":\"2023-08-05 19:00:21\",\"timeStamp\":\"1691233221\"};\n<\/script><br \/>\n<body><\/p>\n<div class=\"rich_media\">\n<h1 class=\"rich_media_title\" id=\"activity-name\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=Mzg3OTg3MjQyNg==&mid=2247491019&idx=2&sn=a4a2592b0744ecb17fd2ff3fb5dd45d7&chksm=cf7c8d0ef80b04186da46d5f7ea195f2f778d5b4f879fd7dba652b4f6af0821accd682fcfc30#rd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5728\u4f7f\u7528R\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u6559\u7a0b<\/a><\/h1>\n<div id=\"meta_content\" class=\"rich_media_meta_list\"><span class=\"rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_text\">\u5c0f\u5e08\u59b9 <\/span><span class=\"rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_nickname\" id=\"profileBt\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"wx_tap_link js_wx_tap_highlight weui-wa-hotarea\" id=\"js_name\">\u751f\u4fe1\u679c <\/a><\/span><em id=\"publish_time\" class=\"rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_text\">2023-08-05 19:00:21<\/em><\/div>\n<p><content><\/p>\n<div class=\"reprint\">\n<p>\u8f6c\u81ea\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1aR\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5f92<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=Mzg5MDk3Mzg4OA==&mid=2247484867&idx=1&sn=795f4cad4be417cd11d10298fbbf1cd7\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=Mzg5MDk3Mzg4OA==&mid=2247484867&idx=1&sn=795f4cad4be417cd11d10298fbbf1cd7<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section style=\"font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<section style=\"display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"z-index: 1;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;\">\n<section style=\"transform: rotateZ(340deg) scale(0.65);margin-top: -4px;margin-bottom: -4px;transform-origin: center center;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgb(242, 203, 206);\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 2px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 203, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 2px;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;color: rgb(239, 135, 135);font-size: 18px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u70b9\u51fb\u84dd\u5b57\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u4eec<\/span><br \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;\">\n<section style=\"transform: rotateZ(20deg);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgb(242, 203, 206);\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 2px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 203, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5982t\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001ANOVA\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(239, 135, 135);\">1. Shapiro-Wilk\u68c0\u9a8c\uff08Shapiro-Wilk Test\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">Shapiro-Wilk\u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f83\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75000\u4e2a\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u539f\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Shapiro-Wilk\u68c0\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679cp-value\u5c0f\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a0.05\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u539f\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(239, 135, 135);\"><strong>2. Anderson-Darling\u68c0\u9a8c\uff08Anderson-Darling Test\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">Anderson-Darling\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f83\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6837\u672c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6bd4Shapiro-Wilk\u68c0\u9a8c\u66f4\u4e3a\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(239, 135, 135);\"><strong>3. Kolmogorov-Smirnov\u68c0\u9a8c\uff08Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">Kolmogorov-Smirnov\u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u62df\u5408\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u9a8c\u6837\u672c\u662f\u5426\u6765\u81ea\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528Kolmogorov-Smirnov\u68c0\u9a8c\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u6837\u672c\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u5206\u5e03\u51fd\u6570\uff08CDF\uff09\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u7684CDF\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(239, 135, 135);\"><strong>4. Lilliefors\u68c0\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">Lilliefors\u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u5bf9Kolmogorov-Smirnov\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u5b83\u6bd4Kolmogorov-Smirnov\u68c0\u9a8c\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(239, 135, 135);\"><strong>5. Q-Q\u56fe\uff08Quantile-Quantile Plot\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">Q-Q\u56fe\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u3002Q-Q\u56fe\u7ed8\u5236\u6837\u672c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u70b9\u5728Q-Q\u56fe\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u81f4\u6cbf\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;padding-top: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"z-index: 1;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;\">\n<section style=\"transform: rotateZ(340deg) scale(0.65);margin-top: -4px;margin-bottom: -4px;transform-origin: center center;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgb(242, 203, 206);\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 2px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 203, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 2px;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(239, 135, 135);font-size: 18px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;\"><em>\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u636e<\/em><br \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;\">\n<section style=\"transform: rotateZ(20deg);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgb(242, 203, 206);\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 2px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 203, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(242, 206, 206);padding-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin-top: -7px;margin-bottom: -12px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -4px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -10px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-right: -10px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -10px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-right: -10px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;margin-right: -4px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u662f\u5426\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528t\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5dee\u5f02\u8868\u8fbe\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js\">\n<ul class=\"code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js\">\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"r\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d airway \u5305<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> install.packages(<span class=\"code-snippet__string\">\"airway\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> library(airway)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u4f7f\u7528 airway \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684 gene \u8868\u8fbe\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> gene_expression <- airway$gene<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u4f7f\u7528 Shapiro-Wilk \u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> shapiro_test_result <- shapiro.test(gene_expression)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u67e5\u770b Shapiro-Wilk \u68c0\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684 p-value<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p_value_shapiro <- shapiro_test_result$p.value<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u8f93\u51fa p-value<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> print(p_value_shapiro)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u503c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> ggplot(data.frame(gene_expression), aes(x = gene_expression)) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ geom_histogram(bins = <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">30<\/span>) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ theme_minimal()<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.7074766355140187\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1_EKamSaYLXwvBUA5xAWT4X974EicWSg-5.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/oCSOtP61aEXkJ2QRMAEABYXSia42VzDdyKKQAZpMQcexcHWvyMXmWBJ2diaEKamSaYLXwvBUA5xAWT4X974EicWSg\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1070\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">R\u4e2d\u7684airway\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u662fairway\u5305\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5728\u4eba\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u503c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86airway\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684gene\u5217\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u503c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4e86Shapiro-Wilk\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u503c\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u503c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<br \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;padding-top: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"z-index: 1;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;\">\n<section style=\"transform: rotateZ(340deg) scale(0.65);margin-top: -4px;margin-bottom: -4px;transform-origin: center center;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgb(242, 203, 206);\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 2px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 203, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 2px;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(239, 135, 135);font-size: 18px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;\"><em>\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e<\/em><br \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;\">\n<section style=\"transform: rotateZ(20deg);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgb(242, 203, 206);\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 2px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 203, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(242, 206, 206);padding-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin-top: -7px;margin-bottom: -12px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -4px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -10px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-right: -10px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -10px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-right: -10px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;margin-right: -4px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u8d28\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u767e\u6216\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u6bcf\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u529f\u80fd\u5bcc\u96c6\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js\">\n<ul class=\"code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js\">\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"r\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d Vim \u5305<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> install.packages(<span class=\"code-snippet__string\">\"Vim\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> library(Vim)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u5bfc\u5165 P100 \u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> data(P100)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u53d6\u51fa\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u503c\uff08\u4ee3\u66ff\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> protein_expression <- P100<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u4f7f\u7528 Shapiro-Wilk \u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> shapiro_test_result <- shapiro.test(protein_expression)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u67e5\u770b Shapiro-Wilk \u68c0\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684 p-value<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p_value_shapiro <- shapiro_test_result$p.value<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u8f93\u51fa p-value<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> print(p_value_shapiro)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> ggplot(data.frame(protein_expression), aes(x = protein_expression)) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ geom_histogram(bins = <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">30<\/span>) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ theme_minimal()<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.7164948453608248\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2_hMkQe2PlFsoZqxS7TjIJ5ODK5cicgA-5.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/oCSOtP61aEXkJ2QRMAEABYXSia42VzDdy11RWgrjXD32nH9czF9AldqXEshMkQe2PlFsoZqxS7TjIJ5ODK5cicgA\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"388\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">\u5728R\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528P100\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4e86Shapiro-Wilk\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;padding-top: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"z-index: 1;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;\">\n<section style=\"transform: rotateZ(340deg) scale(0.65);margin-top: -4px;margin-bottom: -4px;transform-origin: center center;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgb(242, 203, 206);\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 2px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 203, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 2px;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(239, 135, 135);font-size: 18px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;\"><em>\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e<\/em><br \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;\">\n<section style=\"transform: rotateZ(20deg);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgb(242, 203, 206);\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 2px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 203, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(242, 206, 206);padding-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin-top: -7px;margin-bottom: -12px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -4px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -10px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-right: -10px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -10px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -16px;margin-right: -10px;margin-left: -10px;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;margin-right: -4px;\">\n<section style=\"\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 33px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 206, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u751f\u7269\u6837\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528t\u68c0\u9a8c\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js\">\n<ul class=\"code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js\">\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"r\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d MetaboAnalystR \u5305<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> install.packages(<span class=\"code-snippet__string\">\"MetaboAnalystR\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> library(MetaboAnalystR)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u5bfc\u5165 ms.data \u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> data(ms.data)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u53d6\u51fa\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u503c\uff08\u4ee3\u66ff\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> metabolomics_data <- ms.data$peakTable<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u4f7f\u7528 Shapiro-Wilk \u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> shapiro_test_result <- shapiro.test(metabolomics_data)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u67e5\u770b Shapiro-Wilk \u68c0\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684 p-value<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p_value_shapiro <- shapiro_test_result$p.value<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u8f93\u51fa p-value<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> print(p_value_shapiro)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><br \/><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__comment\"># \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> ggplot(data.frame(metabolomics_data), aes(x = metabolomics_data)) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ geom_histogram(bins = <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">30<\/span>) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ theme_minimal()<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.4737762237762238\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/3_6gG4TNCh4rwWraZrnib9lvezUpczdg-5.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/oCSOtP61aEXkJ2QRMAEABYXSia42VzDdySkTibLoKhs52pVdWia89vbHKSAR6gG4TNCh4rwWraZrnib9lvezUpczdg\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"572\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">\u5728R\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ms.data\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u8c31\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4e86Shapiro-Wilk\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002<br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u6837\u672c\u5927\u5c0f\u5bf9\u68c0\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u548c\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5408\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9normality test\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5566\uff0c\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\uff08normality test\uff09\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u662f\u5426\u6765\u81ea\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u5373\u9ad8\u65af\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982t\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u5230\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u5462\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e86\u89e3R\u8bed\u8a00\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u5c0f\u5e08\u59b9\u54e6\uff5e\uff5e\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u54e6\uff5e http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/home.html<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;padding-top: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"z-index: 1;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;\">\n<section style=\"transform: rotateZ(340deg) scale(0.65);margin-top: -4px;margin-bottom: -4px;transform-origin: center center;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgb(242, 203, 206);\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 2px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 203, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 2px;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(239, 135, 135);font-size: 18px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;\"><em>References:<\/em><br \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;\">\n<section style=\"transform: rotateZ(20deg);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgb(242, 203, 206);\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 2px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(241, 203, 206);\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 15px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(241, 187, 186);padding-bottom: 5px;\">\n<section style=\"display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: -8px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -4px;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(240, 187, 186);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -13px;margin-left: -3.0005%;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -3.0005%;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(240, 187, 186);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -13px;margin-right: -3.0005%;margin-left: -3.0005%;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(240, 187, 186);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -13px;margin-left: -3.0005%;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-left: -3.0005%;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(240, 187, 186);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;margin-top: -13px;margin-right: -3.0005%;margin-left: -3.0005%;z-index: 1;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(239, 135, 135);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;margin-right: -4px;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 50%;border-color: rgb(239, 135, 135) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(240, 187, 186);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 15px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;color: rgb(217, 92, 93);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<ol class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;list-style-position: outside;\">\n<li>\n<p>https:\/\/erj.ersjournals.com\/content\/early\/2020\/07\/06\/13993003.01123-2020<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>https:\/\/www.google.com.hk\/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Ffigure%2FFrequency-distribution-of-total-protein-concentrations-in-9825-paired-samples-with-a_fig4_308727916&psig=AOvVaw32ENkak44GlJyIWOieaiLc&ust=1689927799804000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CA4QjRxqFwoTCLDt7eTtnIADFQAAAAAdAAAAABAP<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>https:\/\/www.google.com.hk\/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstackoverflow.com%2Fquestions%2F6967664%2Fggplot2-histogram-with-normal-curve&psig=AOvVaw1yNYuFjrzI5EpWo2VUuqFj&ust=1689928481937000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CA4QjRxqFwoTCNjytr3wnIADFQAAAAAdAAAAABAY<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=Mzg5MDk3Mzg4OA==&mid=2247484573&idx=1&sn=2e033658d20b5502fcfa151fc5d78527&chksm=cfd53f32f8a2b6242a98484d3b1f1b456d83aaf135bda09a0e565d5b6836f64b88188c84cd2e&scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4f60\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.35083798882681566\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4_LzaFJVwzzLgfnj6Qf8lBiaTR4Pziag-5.jpg?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_jpg\/oCSOtP61aEUEOPhTDbhztaU7davdEP2YWOAtToI143Aic2TkkStosJ9iahcnLzaFJVwzzLgfnj6Qf8lBiaTR4Pziag\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg'\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"895\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5555555555555556\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_akXKU5NcO1KwuWc1Rk7ZJ56LC2pYrQ-5.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/oCSOtP61aEXjjmsEC5aXz0RE4be2ib1fJPnBD8yX0Z6OF2zocd2ngHpLOakXKU5NcO1KwuWc1Rk7ZJ56LC2pYrQ\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"900\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"display: none;margin-bottom: 24px;\"><mp-style-type data-value=\"3\"><\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<div class=\"msg_source_url\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587<\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/content><\/p>\n<div class=\"msg_source_url\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528R\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u6559\u7a0b \u5c0f\u5e08\u59b9 \u751f\u4fe1\u679c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50273"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50273"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50279,"href":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50273\/revisions\/50279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}