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src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4_a3XXqc32JsPWYHHgTibnd1KwmZNhtg.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAxPdqELib8iaLzsvaTzaicfA3UaS3XibGbeiaVAvuibOlQYzsial6tLia3XXqc32JsPWYHHgTibnd1KwmZNhtg\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"547\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728 MEGA 11\u9996\u9875\u9009\u62e9”ALIGN”\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb “Edit\/Build Alignment” \uff0c\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\uff0c\u9009\u62e9”Create a new alignment”\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7684\u5e8f\u5217 (\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u6216\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u5e8f\u5217)\uff0c\u9009\u62e9”DNA”\u6216”Protein”\u3002\uff08\u5e8f\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728NCBI\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u70b9\u51fb”Edit”\uff0c\u9009\u62e9”Insert Sequence From File”\u5bfc\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5e8f\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a.fasta\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u54e6\uff5e<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.7993197278911565\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_iaXHYGnWS42jjgBKthEiaD6pRBO4jw.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAxPdqELib8iaLzsvaTzaicfA3Ud2U9UojZTgdJ2p1t98nok7ibQTUiaXHYGnWS42jjgBKthEiaD6pRBO4jw\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"294\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.6347150259067358\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6_WXhmpE84SZUj5X73pN30YEuu5LpXEQ.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAxPdqELib8iaLzsvaTzaicfA3UF5HvibSotpiakRmwJq5JGc6PnqWXhmpE84SZUj5X73pN30YEuu5LpXEQ\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"386\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.25806451612903225\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7_ibiaicWLG8UT6NERgjHtSAZBXe55hA.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAxPdqELib8iaLzsvaTzaicfA3UKsGDPBJ5FdgZtCQNUstKxmAWUb2ibiaicWLG8UT6NERgjHtSAZBXe55hA\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"434\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;white-space: normal;\"><strong><em><span style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);\">\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.3399638336347197\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8_CYHXA311pbUYfgIdq6NVzlXZibHHTQ.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAxPdqELib8iaLzsvaTzaicfA3Usgk1O4J9KCTbibmkC8QLh85V40CYHXA311pbUYfgIdq6NVzlXZibHHTQ\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"553\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u5e8f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ClustalW\u548cMUSCLE\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u62e9\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u548c\u67e5\u9605\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.19349005424954793\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/9_QFZB9TJWwlLeTrSIibtfWCjHGNiabA.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAxPdqELib8iaLzsvaTzaicfA3UhXKXDiaZnsGh6c4Ld4trjLFuYhGQFZB9TJWwlLeTrSIibtfWCjHGNiabA\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"553\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6700\u540e\u70b9\u51fb”Data”\u9009\u62e9”Save Session”\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"2.0708661417322833\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10_97iaBhib71hdhO8GTiccqlNMwWf7hA.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAxPdqELib8iaLzsvaTzaicfA3UHtMSyHmAS9iaqUeXcfv0JoiaAS72A97iaBhib71hdhO8GTiccqlNMwWf7hA\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"127\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;white-space: normal;\"><strong><em><span style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u6811<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">MEGA\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ed8\u5236\u53d1\u80b2\u6811\u3002\u70b9\u51fb”Data”\uff0c\u9009\u62e9”Phylogenetic Analysis”\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"1.2282282282282282\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/11_NNo2bkjicJNBRnp7ZsHpcKaVwbjicQ.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAxPdqELib8iaLzsvaTzaicfA3UJGdmLHBwibfOKcaYOic8picwgY684NNo2bkjicJNBRnp7ZsHpcKaVwbjicQ\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"333\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3b\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb”PHYLOGENY”\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u6811\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6700\u5927\u4f3c\u7136\u6cd5 (Maximum Likelihood)\u3001\u90bb\u63a5\u6cd5 (Neighbor-Joining) \u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u8fdb\u5316\u6cd5 (Minimum Evolution)\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.6954545454545454\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/12_wKwd4yB4piaPnoqqbmrjAGHVDnELeg.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAxPdqELib8iaLzsvaTzaicfA3UbkEwoqjJBM71g6CYD096Z8xfAwKwd4yB4piaPnoqqbmrjAGHVDnELeg\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"440\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e0b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6811\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u5927\u7b80\u7ea6\u6cd5\uff08Maximum Parsimony, MP\uff09\u3001\u6700\u5927\u4f3c\u7136\u6cd5\uff08Maximum Likelihood, ML\uff09\u3001\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Bayesian Inference, BI\uff09\u548c\u90bb\u63a5\u6cd5\uff08Neighbor Joining, NJ\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7b80\u5355\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: black;padding: 3px;\">\n<section style=\"border-color: black;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;padding: 10px;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: center;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6700\u5927\u7b80\u7ea6\u6cd5\uff08MP\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">MP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b57\u7b26\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6811\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u8fdb\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cMP\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u548c\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u548c\u591a\u6001\u6027\u8f83\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6700\u5927\u4f3c\u7136\u6cd5\uff08ML\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">ML\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6811\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u6982\u7387\u6a21\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f3c\u7136\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6811\u3002ML\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u548c\u591a\u6001\u6027\u8f83\u4e3a\u9c81\u68d2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08BI\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">BI\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u7684\u6811\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u4f30\u8ba1\u6811\u7684\u540e\u9a8c\u6982\u7387\u3002BI\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5904\u7406\u591a\u6001\u6027\u548c\u7f3a\u5931\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6811\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 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\/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: contents;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: contents;\">\n<section style=\"display: contents;\">\n<section style=\"height: 0px;overflow: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: red;\"> <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 10px 0% 8px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 8px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;\">\n<section style=\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">MEGA\u662f\u591a\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed8\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u6811\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u81ea1993\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cMEGA\u5171\u66f4\u65b09\u4e2a\u7248\u672c (\u6ca1\u6709\u7b2c\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u7248)\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684MEGA 11\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img 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src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4_a3XXqc32JsPWYHHgTibnd1KwmZNhtg.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAxPdqELib8iaLzsvaTzaicfA3UaS3XibGbeiaVAvuibOlQYzsial6tLia3XXqc32JsPWYHHgTibnd1KwmZNhtg\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"547\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728 MEGA 11\u9996\u9875\u9009\u62e9”ALIGN”\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb “Edit\/Build Alignment” \uff0c\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\uff0c\u9009\u62e9”Create a new alignment”\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7684\u5e8f\u5217 (\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u6216\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u5e8f\u5217)\uff0c\u9009\u62e9”DNA”\u6216”Protein”\u3002\uff08\u5e8f\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728NCBI\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p 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onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAxPdqELib8iaLzsvaTzaicfA3UKsGDPBJ5FdgZtCQNUstKxmAWUb2ibiaicWLG8UT6NERgjHtSAZBXe55hA\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"434\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;white-space: normal;\"><strong><em><span style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);\">\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.3399638336347197\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8_CYHXA311pbUYfgIdq6NVzlXZibHHTQ.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAxPdqELib8iaLzsvaTzaicfA3Usgk1O4J9KCTbibmkC8QLh85V40CYHXA311pbUYfgIdq6NVzlXZibHHTQ\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"553\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u5e8f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ClustalW\u548cMUSCLE\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u62e9\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u548c\u67e5\u9605\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.19349005424954793\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/9_QFZB9TJWwlLeTrSIibtfWCjHGNiabA.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAxPdqELib8iaLzsvaTzaicfA3UhXKXDiaZnsGh6c4Ld4trjLFuYhGQFZB9TJWwlLeTrSIibtfWCjHGNiabA\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"553\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6700\u540e\u70b9\u51fb”Data”\u9009\u62e9”Save Session”\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"2.0708661417322833\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10_97iaBhib71hdhO8GTiccqlNMwWf7hA.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAxPdqELib8iaLzsvaTzaicfA3UHtMSyHmAS9iaqUeXcfv0JoiaAS72A97iaBhib71hdhO8GTiccqlNMwWf7hA\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"127\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;white-space: normal;\"><strong><em><span style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u6811<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">MEGA\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ed8\u5236\u53d1\u80b2\u6811\u3002\u70b9\u51fb”Data”\uff0c\u9009\u62e9”Phylogenetic Analysis”\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"1.2282282282282282\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/11_NNo2bkjicJNBRnp7ZsHpcKaVwbjicQ.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAxPdqELib8iaLzsvaTzaicfA3UJGdmLHBwibfOKcaYOic8picwgY684NNo2bkjicJNBRnp7ZsHpcKaVwbjicQ\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"333\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3b\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb”PHYLOGENY”\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u6811\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6700\u5927\u4f3c\u7136\u6cd5 (Maximum Likelihood)\u3001\u90bb\u63a5\u6cd5 (Neighbor-Joining) \u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u8fdb\u5316\u6cd5 (Minimum Evolution)\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.6954545454545454\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/12_wKwd4yB4piaPnoqqbmrjAGHVDnELeg.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAxPdqELib8iaLzsvaTzaicfA3UbkEwoqjJBM71g6CYD096Z8xfAwKwd4yB4piaPnoqqbmrjAGHVDnELeg\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"440\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e0b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6811\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u5927\u7b80\u7ea6\u6cd5\uff08Maximum Parsimony, MP\uff09\u3001\u6700\u5927\u4f3c\u7136\u6cd5\uff08Maximum Likelihood, ML\uff09\u3001\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Bayesian Inference, BI\uff09\u548c\u90bb\u63a5\u6cd5\uff08Neighbor Joining, NJ\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7b80\u5355\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: black;padding: 3px;\">\n<section style=\"border-color: black;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;padding: 10px;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: center;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6700\u5927\u7b80\u7ea6\u6cd5\uff08MP\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">MP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b57\u7b26\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6811\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u8fdb\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cMP\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u548c\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u548c\u591a\u6001\u6027\u8f83\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6700\u5927\u4f3c\u7136\u6cd5\uff08ML\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">ML\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6811\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u6982\u7387\u6a21\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f3c\u7136\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6811\u3002ML\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u548c\u591a\u6001\u6027\u8f83\u4e3a\u9c81\u68d2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08BI\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">BI\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u7684\u6811\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u4f30\u8ba1\u6811\u7684\u540e\u9a8c\u6982\u7387\u3002BI\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5904\u7406\u591a\u6001\u6027\u548c\u7f3a\u5931\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6811\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u90bb\u63a5\u6cd5\uff08NJ\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">NJ\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6811\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u5e8f\u5217\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8ba1\u7b97\u6811\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u3002NJ\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u6837\u672c\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u504f\u5dee\u6bd4\u8f83\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u8ddd\u79bb\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6811\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6811\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5206\u652f\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u4eec\u5728MEGA\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u90bb\u63a5\u6cd5\uff08Neighbor Joining, NJ\uff09\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u6811\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0cBootstrap method\uff0c1000\u6b21\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"1.0054151624548737\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13_JNeFyKgfcfm7VH1Dib0PLia8Yr2VQQ.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAxPdqELib8iaLzsvaTzaicfA3UCA2rB4DicmOIoPWeZc1WupHfJoDJNeFyKgfcfm7VH1Dib0PLia8Yr2VQQ\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"554\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7b49\u5f85\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.9403254972875226\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/14_ceguJ9icZs087FCfSFP0ebtVCkgXUQ.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAxPdqELib8iaLzsvaTzaicfA3Un5L8Qj3ia5pz1DOjRFogHs1d5NceguJ9icZs087FCfSFP0ebtVCkgXUQ\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"553\" style=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;white-space: normal;\"><strong><em><span style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);\">\u4fdd\u5b58<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u70b9\u51fb”Copy to Clipboard”\u53ef\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u56fe\u7247\u683c\u5f0f 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