{"id":56625,"date":"2024-06-16T18:10:30","date_gmt":"2024-06-16T10:10:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/?p=56625"},"modified":"2024-06-16T18:10:30","modified_gmt":"2024-06-16T10:10:30","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e5%88%86%e9%92%9f%e6%95%99%e4%bc%9a%e4%bd%a0%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8r%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e5%8c%85biostrings%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ad%a6%e5%ba%8f%e5%88%97%e6%95%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/?p=56625","title":{"rendered":"?\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u6559\u4f1a\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u7528R\u8bed\u8a00\u5305Biostrings\u5904\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><html><br \/>\n<head><br \/>\n<title><\/title><br \/>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\"><br \/>\n<meta name=\"viewport\" 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weui-wa-hotarea\">\u539f\u521b&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_text\">\u5c0f\u679c&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_nickname\" id=\"profileBt\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"wx_tap_link js_wx_tap_highlight weui-wa-hotarea\" id=\"js_name\">\u751f\u4fe1\u679c&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/span><em id=\"publish_time\" class=\"rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_text\">2023-11-13 19:00:19<\/em><\/div>\n<p><content><\/p>\n<div class=\"topic\">\n<p>\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u8bdd\u9898<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/mp\/appmsgalbum?__biz=Mzg3OTg3MjQyNg==&#038;action=getalbum&#038;album_id=2812010014583390210#wechat_redirect\" title=\"R\u4ee3\u7801\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#R\u4ee3\u7801<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/mp\/appmsgalbum?__biz=Mzg3OTg3MjQyNg==&#038;action=getalbum&#038;album_id=2821072943068839938#wechat_redirect\" title=\"\u751f\u4fe1\u7ed8\u56fe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#\u751f\u4fe1\u7ed8\u56fe<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/mp\/appmsgalbum?__biz=Mzg3OTg3MjQyNg==&#038;action=getalbum&#038;album_id=2664545260517294084#wechat_redirect\" title=\"\u751f\u4fe1\u5b9e\u64cd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#\u751f\u4fe1\u5b9e\u64cd<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/mp\/appmsgalbum?__biz=Mzg3OTg3MjQyNg==&#038;action=getalbum&#038;album_id=3138222091851530242#wechat_redirect\" title=\"\u751f\u4fe1\u6709\u5173\u7edf\u8ba1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#\u751f\u4fe1\u6709\u5173\u7edf\u8ba1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/mp\/appmsgalbum?__biz=Mzg3OTg3MjQyNg==&#038;action=getalbum&#038;album_id=3138206666140942339#wechat_redirect\" title=\"\u751f\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#\u751f\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.23333333333333334\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1_rE2v0O5WiaUDJjgv5bxK2G1ePHyH2g-46.jpg?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_jpg\/zcicibWZessAysHY49vPGCraibakiaNq6hQgn8C5MfvVLQGxlNZPEia2PajKAzrE2v0O5WiaUDJjgv5bxK2G1ePHyH2g\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg'\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"\"  data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-weight: normal;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;text-align: left;text-indent: 0pt;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 15px;\">Biostrings\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aR\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5305\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406DNA\u3001RNA\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002Biostrings\u5305\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-style-parent: &#39;&#39;;mso-margin-top-alt: auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align: left;margin-left: 0.0pt;text-indent: 0.0pt;line-height: normal;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: Times New Roman;mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;SimSun&#39;;mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;font-weight: normal;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-size: 15px;\">Biostrings\u5305\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.38981481481481484\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2_IWicymEetCc6Enf2BkUE4Yz1Ya5e5w-22.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAyuYsqlJnQUJvnS2iciaDibtfbdV0VmHlriaSjYwjFPLp1BLjokHIWicymEetCc6Enf2BkUE4Yz1Ya5e5w\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"\"  data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-style-parent: &#39;&#39;;mso-margin-top-alt: auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align: left;margin-left: 0.0pt;text-indent: 0.0pt;line-height: normal;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: Times New Roman;mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;SimSun&#39;;mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;font-weight: normal;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-size: 15px;\">1. \u5e8f\u5217\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff1aBiostrings\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3aDNAString\u3001RNAString\u548cAAString\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u64cd\u4f5cDNA\u3001RNA\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u622a\u53d6\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-style-parent: &#39;&#39;;mso-margin-top-alt: auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align: left;margin-left: 0.0pt;text-indent: 0.0pt;line-height: normal;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: Times New Roman;mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;SimSun&#39;;mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;font-weight: normal;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-size: 15px;\">2. \u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff1aBiostrings\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u5c40\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u6bd4\u5bf9\u548c\u534a\u5168\u5c40\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5339\u914d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBiostrings\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u5bf9\u8bc4\u5206\u3001\u5339\u914d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-style-parent: &#39;&#39;;mso-margin-top-alt: auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align: left;margin-left: 0.0pt;text-indent: 0.0pt;line-height: normal;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: Times New Roman;mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;SimSun&#39;;mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;font-weight: normal;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;text-indent: 0pt;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 15px;\">3. \u5e8f\u5217\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\uff1aBiostrings\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u5e8f\u5217\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u63d0\u53d6\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u5e8f\u3001\u53cd\u4e49\u5bc6\u7801\u5b50\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-style-parent: &#39;&#39;;mso-margin-top-alt: auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align: left;margin-left: 0.0pt;text-indent: 0.0pt;line-height: normal;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: Times New Roman;mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;SimSun&#39;;mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;font-weight: normal;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-size: 15px;\">4. \u5e8f\u5217\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790\uff1aBiostrings\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7528\u4e8e\u5e8f\u5217\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5e8f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u78b1\u57fa\u7ec4\u6210\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u8f6c\u5f55\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u4e92\u8865\u94fe\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-size: 15px;\">5.\u5e8f\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\uff1aBiostrings\u652f\u6301\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982FASTA\u3001FASTQ\u548cGFF\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-size: 15px;\">6.\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1aBiostrings\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eC\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-size: 15px;\">7.\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff1aBiostrings\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3001DNA\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u5904\u7406\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-style-parent: &#39;&#39;;mso-margin-top-alt: auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align: left;margin-left: 0.0pt;text-indent: 0.0pt;line-height: normal;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: Times New Roman;mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;SimSun&#39;;mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;font-weight: normal;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-size: 15px;\">\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Biostrings\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728R\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u52a0\u8f7d\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js\">\n<ul class=\"code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js\">\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"shell\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__meta\">&gt;<\/span> install.packages(<span class=\"code-snippet__string\">\"Biostrings\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__meta\">&gt;<\/span> library(Biostrings)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"mso-style-parent: &#39;&#39;;mso-margin-top-alt: auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align: left;margin-left: 0.0pt;text-indent: 0.0pt;line-height: normal;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: Times New Roman;mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;SimSun&#39;;mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;font-weight: normal;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-size: 15px;\">\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;font-size: 15px;text-indent: 0pt;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js\">\n<ul class=\"code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js\">\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"shell\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__meta\">&gt;<\/span> install.packages(<span class=\"code-snippet__string\">\"Biostrings\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__meta\">&gt;<\/span> library(Biostrings)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">           <\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__meta\">#<\/span> \u8bfb\u53d6DNA\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__meta\">&gt;<\/span> dna_sequence &lt;- readDNAStringSet(<span class=\"code-snippet__string\">\"sequence.fasta\"<\/span>)    <\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">           <\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__meta\">#<\/span> \u8ba1\u7b97\u78b1\u57fa\u9891\u7387<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__meta\">&gt;<\/span> base_counts &lt;- alphabetFrequency(dna_sequence)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">           <\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__meta\">#<\/span> \u7ed8\u5236\u78b1\u57fa\u5206\u5e03\u56fe<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__meta\">&gt;<\/span> barplot(base_counts, col = rainbow(4), main = <span class=\"code-snippet__string\">\"Base Composition\"<\/span>,<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">        xlab = \"Bases\", ylab = \"Frequency\")<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"mso-style-parent: &#39;&#39;;mso-margin-top-alt: auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align: left;margin-left: 0.0pt;text-indent: 0.0pt;line-height: normal;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: Times New Roman;mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;SimSun&#39;;mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;font-weight: normal;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-size: 15px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"1.0153301886792452\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/3_BwGbKiazLVx946QL0KF6feia03ibCw.png?resize=440%2C446\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAz3JeicJYr7pOY6FNYBTEIa6jZuty3kz98GfcZwTdtssbldvNfyBwGbKiazLVx946QL0KF6feia03ibCw\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"848\" height=\"446 .80999755859375\" width=\"440 .07000732421875\"  data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.768235294117647\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4_lgGJoNpa5EOBiaty57cHxtEhakibHw.png?resize=577%2C443\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAz3JeicJYr7pOY6FNYBTEIa6HGErgOWYptI90ib9oRAfHeibkVd5lgGJoNpa5EOBiaty57cHxtEhakibHw\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"850\" height=\"443 .4100341796875\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\" width=\"577 .0800170898438\"  data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-style-parent: &#39;&#39;;mso-margin-top-alt: auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align: left;margin-left: 0.0pt;text-indent: 0.0pt;line-height: normal;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: Times New Roman;mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;SimSun&#39;;mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;font-weight: normal;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><o:page><\/o:page><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-style-parent: &#39;&#39;;mso-margin-top-alt: auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align: left;margin-left: 0.0pt;text-indent: 0.0pt;line-height: normal;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: Times New Roman;mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;SimSun&#39;;mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;font-weight: normal;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-size: 15px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5268518518518519\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_6dJ5sT5WiauDCOaSkCMN9chRcia4TQ.png?resize=618%2C325\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAz3JeicJYr7pOY6FNYBTEIa6v8kNFyz405HOTrLjllDf9XZuqT6dJ5sT5WiauDCOaSkCMN9chRcia4TQ\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" height=\"325 .6000061035156\" width=\"618 .2100219726562\"  data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5972222222222222\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6_YqC0f1LYoKCWDUqicia9qjBoBT98Qg.png?resize=612%2C365\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAz3JeicJYr7pOY6FNYBTEIa6TiafhpJZX4opncUueN6s03yIUsZYqC0f1LYoKCWDUqicia9qjBoBT98Qg\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" height=\"365 .8699951171875\" width=\"612 .739990234375\"  data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.6296296296296297\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7_muwRSefbrypxMo3HamO5tXtlshn6eQ.png?resize=526%2C331\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/zcicibWZessAz3JeicJYr7pOY6FNYBTEIa6jlVJLD3GxWUTEgRtTBlwJ0TEmuwRSefbrypxMo3HamO5tXtlshn6eQ\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" height=\"331 .010009765625\" width=\"526 .010009765625\"  data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-style-parent: &#39;&#39;;mso-margin-top-alt: auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align: left;margin-left: 0.0pt;text-indent: 0.0pt;line-height: normal;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: Times New Roman;mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;SimSun&#39;;mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;font-weight: normal;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a&#8221;sequence.fasta&#8221;\u7684FASTA\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542bDNA\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528readDNAStringSet\u51fd\u6570\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6DNA\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5728dna_sequence\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-style-parent: &#39;&#39;;mso-margin-top-alt: auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align: left;margin-left: 0.0pt;text-indent: 0.0pt;line-height: normal;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: Times New Roman;mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;SimSun&#39;;mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;font-weight: normal;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-size: 15px;\">\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528alphabetFrequency\u51fd\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78b1\u57fa\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728base_counts\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u540d\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542bA\u3001C\u3001G\u548cT\u56db\u79cd\u78b1\u57fa\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-style-parent: &#39;&#39;;mso-margin-top-alt: auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align: left;margin-left: 0.0pt;text-indent: 0.0pt;line-height: normal;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: Times New Roman;mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;SimSun&#39;;mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;font-weight: normal;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-size: 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