{"id":59219,"date":"2024-06-17T07:48:12","date_gmt":"2024-06-16T23:48:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/?p=59219"},"modified":"2024-06-17T07:48:12","modified_gmt":"2024-06-16T23:48:12","slug":"%e6%83%b3%e8%a6%81%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0r%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%8c%e5%b8%88%e5%a6%b9%e5%b8%a6%e4%bd%a0%e8%a7%81%e8%af%86ggplot2%e4%b9%8b%e6%a0%87%e5%ba%a6%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/?p=59219","title":{"rendered":"\u60f3\u8981\u5b66\u4e60R\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u5e08\u59b9\u5e26\u4f60\u89c1\u8bc6ggplot2\u4e4b\u6807\u5ea6\uff08\u4e8c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"


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auto;height: auto;padding-right: 13px;align-self: flex-end;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding: 9px;background-color: rgb(249, 172, 172);\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><strong> \u70b9\u51fb\u84dd\u5b57<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding: 9px;background-color: rgba(255, 195, 195, 0.51);\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;color: rgb(144, 104, 60);\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><strong>\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u4eec<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u5e9f\u8bdd\u4e0d\u591a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e08\u59b9\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6807\u5ea6\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e08\u59b9\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528ggplot2\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u5c0f\u5e08\u59b9\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;min-width: 5%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(239, 135, 135) 6px 6px 0px 0px;padding: 8px;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><strong>\u4e00. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;\">\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a NA \u503c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8d85\u51fa\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u5c0f\u5e08\u59b9\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;\">xlim = c(min, max), ylim = c(min, max)\uff0cxlim\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6ex\u8f74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8303\u56f4\uff0cylim\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6ey\u8f74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u503c\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u503c\u5728\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8f74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u4f1a\u53cd\u8f6c\u3002\u53c8\u5230\u4e86\u5c0f\u5e08\u59b9\u4e3e\u4f8b\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js\">\n<ul class=\"code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js\">\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"r\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p4 <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt))<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p4 + geom_point()<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.7642276422764228\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1_SDFfbTgZpz6VAqD5zCZIdv1Gian3Jg.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/oCSOtP61aEUlxqHhbZryhECGXicgBrLn1jjFKqu3fMAJQC1j2qQ9rqFYySSDFfbTgZpz6VAqD5zCZIdv1Gian3Jg\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"861\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js\">\n<ul class=\"code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js\">\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"r\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p5 <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ geom_point()<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p5 + xlim(<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">10<\/span>, <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">30<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.7600922722029988\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2_UkbgMou8icSAlIfeLYzicCyHNVAENQ.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/oCSOtP61aEUlxqHhbZryhECGXicgBrLn1LvIVeLZaL4oxkttqXSAHuyibb1zUkbgMou8icSAlIfeLYzicCyHNVAENQ\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"867\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js\">\n<ul class=\"code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js\">\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"r\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p6 <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ geom_point()<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p6 + xlim(<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">30<\/span>, <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">10<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.7643610785463072\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/3_ozRKzEM5H7ibiceD0NhgfJM2mUkSPA.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/oCSOtP61aEUlxqHhbZryhECGXicgBrLn1PW9MxZr2SibGfckAsEiah8PmicIicvozRKzEM5H7ibiceD0NhgfJM2mUkSPA\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"853\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;\">lims()\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6ex\u8f74\u548cy\u8f74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8303\u56f4,\u4f7f\u5f97\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528lims()\u51fd\u6570 \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u914d\u8272\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5c0f\u5e08\u59b9\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><br \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js\">\n<ul class=\"code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js\">\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"r\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> small <- subset(mtcars, cyl == <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">4<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> big <- subset(mtcars, cyl > <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">4<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p1 <- ggplot(small, aes(mpg, wt, colour = factor(cyl))) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+   geom_point() +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+   lims(colour = <span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">c<\/span>(<span class=\"code-snippet__string\">\"4\"<\/span>, <span class=\"code-snippet__string\">\"6\"<\/span>, <span class=\"code-snippet__string\">\"8\"<\/span>))<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p2 <- ggplot(big, aes(mpg, wt, colour = factor(cyl))) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+   geom_point() +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+   lims(colour = <span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">c<\/span>(<span class=\"code-snippet__string\">\"4\"<\/span>, <span class=\"code-snippet__string\">\"6\"<\/span>, <span class=\"code-snippet__string\">\"8\"<\/span>))<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> plot_grid(p1, p2)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\"><strong> \u6ce8\uff1aplot_grid \u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u662fcowplot\u5305\u4e0b\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.7744186046511627\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4_XMibjZl61hZwNsVA2yicBGQrHVdzOQ.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/oCSOtP61aEUlxqHhbZryhECGXicgBrLn18Um8hPQicYxgGoWUqwardF3z7pSXMibjZl61hZwNsVA2yicBGQrHVdzOQ\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"860\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;min-width: 5%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(239, 135, 135) 6px 6px 0px 0px;padding: 8px;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><strong>\u4e8c. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;\">expand_limits()\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6ex\u8f74\u548cy\u8f74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u540d\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u56fe\u5f62\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5c0f\u5e08\u59b9\u518d\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5e2e\u5927\u5bb6\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;\"><br \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u5f20\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js\">\n<ul class=\"code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"r\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) + geom_point()<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.7587822014051522\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_thork690Aic7ArxlZZibF2yZGNn77w.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/oCSOtP61aEUlxqHhbZryhECGXicgBrLn1fgLcZxBmOwaznXic3FIPBAhI4K1thork690Aic7ArxlZZibF2yZGNn77w\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"854\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u63a5\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd9\u5f20\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u7684X \u8f74\uff08mpg\uff09\u548c Y \u8f74\uff08wt\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js\">\n<ul class=\"code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js\">\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"r\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> library(magrittr)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> mtcars %>% distinct(mpg) %>% summarise(<span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">min<\/span>=<span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">min<\/span>(.), <span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">max<\/span>=<span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">max<\/span>(.))<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">min<\/span> <span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">max<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__number\">1<\/span> <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">10.4<\/span> <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">33.9<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> mtcars %>% distinct(wt) %>% summarise(<span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">min<\/span>=<span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">min<\/span>(.), <span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">max<\/span>=<span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">max<\/span>(.))<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">min<\/span> <span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">max<\/span><\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\"><span class=\"code-snippet__number\">1<\/span> <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">1.513<\/span> <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">5.424<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u7528 expand_limits \u6765\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u8c03\u6574\u6570\u636e\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js\">\n<ul class=\"code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js\">\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"r\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p1 <- p + expand_limits(x = <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">0<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p2 <- p + expand_limits(y = <span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">c<\/span>(<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">2<\/span>, <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">8<\/span>))<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p3 <- p + expand_limits(x = <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">0<\/span>, y = <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">0<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> plot_grid(p1, p2, p3, labels = <span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">c<\/span>(<span class=\"code-snippet__string\">'a'<\/span>, <span class=\"code-snippet__string\">'b'<\/span>, <span class=\"code-snippet__string\">'c'<\/span>), nrow = <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">1<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.7554786620530565\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6_FPZS03ibEWLNRtb2CPIk2meTYO9HUg.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/oCSOtP61aEUlxqHhbZryhECGXicgBrLn16Bwl61sXyZZmI4uBfg08IFBZ8FPZS03ibEWLNRtb2CPIk2meTYO9HUg\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"867\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u5c0f\u5e08\u59b9\u518d\u5bf9\u5176\u989c\u8272\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c0f\u5e08\u59b9\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js\">\n<ul class=\"code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js\">\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"r\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p1 <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ geom_point(aes(colour = cyl)) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ expand_limits(colour = seq(<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">2<\/span>, <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">8<\/span>, by = <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">2<\/span>))<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p2 <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ geom_point(aes(colour = factor(cyl))) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ expand_limits(colour = factor(seq(<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">2<\/span>, <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">8<\/span>, by = <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">2<\/span>)))<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> plot_grid(p1, p2, labels = <span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">c<\/span>(<span class=\"code-snippet__string\">'A'<\/span>, <span class=\"code-snippet__string\">'B'<\/span>))<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.7592592592592593\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7_saicMdFnOyUZNwY1lDARQdq99aZuXg.png?w=640\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/oCSOtP61aEUlxqHhbZryhECGXicgBrLn1om6Dhzibh5oKWD6uByBfDRHbfcsaicMdFnOyUZNwY1lDARQdq99aZuXg\/640?wx_fmt=png'\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"864\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;min-width: 5%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(239, 135, 135) 6px 6px 0px 0px;padding: 8px;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><strong>\u4e09. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u95f4\u9694<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;\">expand()\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u8f74\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8f74\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7d27\u8d34\u5728\u8f74\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7559\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u4e0e\u8f74\u7ebf\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u642d\u914d <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;\">scale_(x|y)_continuous \u4e0e scale_(x|y)_discrete \u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53c8\u5230\u4e86\u5c0f\u5e08\u59b9\u7684\u4e3e\u4f8b\u73af\u8282\u5566\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js\">\n<ul class=\"code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js\">\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"code-snippet__js\" data-lang=\"r\"><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p1 <- ggplot(mtcars) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ geom_bar(aes(x = factor(cyl)))<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p2 <- ggplot(mtcars) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ geom_bar(aes(x = factor(cyl))) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ scale_y_continuous(expand = expansion(mult = <span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">c<\/span>(<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">0<\/span>, <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">.1<\/span>)))<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p3 <- ggplot(subset(diamonds, carat > <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">2<\/span>), aes(cut, clarity)) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ geom_jitter() +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ scale_x_discrete(expand = expansion(add = <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">2<\/span>))<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> p4 <- ggplot(subset(diamonds, carat > <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">2<\/span>), aes(cut, price)) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ geom_jitter() +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ scale_x_discrete(expand = expansion(add = <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">.6<\/span>)) +<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">+ scale_y_continuous(expand = expansion(mult = <span class=\"code-snippet__number\">.05<\/span>))<\/span><\/code><code><span class=\"code-snippet_outer\">> plot_grid(p1, p2, p3, p4, labels = <span class=\"code-snippet__built_in\">LETTERS<\/span>[<span class=\"code-snippet__number\">1<\/span>:<span 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