{"id":70114,"date":"2026-11-14T23:16:41","date_gmt":"2026-11-14T15:16:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/?p=70114"},"modified":"2026-11-14T23:16:41","modified_gmt":"2026-11-14T15:16:41","slug":"strelka2-somatic-tier1-snv-indel-vaf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/strelka2-somatic-tier1-snv-indel-vaf\/","title":{"rendered":"Strelka2 \u5b9e\u8dd1\uff5c\u80bf\u7624\u6837\u672c\u6709 8 \u6761\u8bfb\u6bb5\u652f\u6301\u63d2\u5165\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5206\u6bcd\u53d6 19\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d6\u603b\u6df1\u5ea6 20\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ysx-method-guide\" style=\"max-width:820px;min-width:0;margin:0 auto;color:#26374a;line-height:1.86;overflow-wrap:anywhere\">\n<p>\u4ece Strelka2 \u7684\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de VCF \u63d0\u53d6\u53d8\u5f02\u7b49\u4f4d\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u78b1\u57fa\u66ff\u6362\u4e0a\u5076\u5c14\u80fd\u7528\u201c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6761\u6570\u9664\u4ee5\u603b\u6df1\u5ea6\u201d\u7b97\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u6362\u6210\u63d2\u5165\u7f3a\u5931\u5c31\u672a\u5fc5\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c Strelka2\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u8fd0\u884c\u968f\u5305\u7684\u80bf\u7624\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u914d\u5bf9\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d2\u5165\u4f4d\u70b9\u5728\u80bf\u7624\u5217\u91cc\u6709\u516b\u6761\u63d2\u5165\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u603b\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e8c\u5341\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u9891\u7387\u7b97\u6cd5\u5374\u662f\u516b\u9664\u4ee5\u5341\u4e5d\uff0c\u7ea6\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u70b9\u4e00\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u5f02\u9700\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ed9\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u5355\u8bbe\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u4e24\u9879\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u524d\u770b\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size:1.38em;line-height:1.5;margin:1.55em 0 .55em;color:#182d43\">\u5148\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6837\u672c\u5217<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5206\u522b\u8f93\u51fa\u5355\u78b1\u57fa\u66ff\u6362\u548c\u63d2\u5165\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u524d\u8005\u6309\u56db\u79cd\u78b1\u57fa\u5206\u522b\u8bb0\u5f55\u5df2\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u6570\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u8bb0\u5f55\u660e\u786e\u652f\u6301\u53c2\u8003\u3001\u660e\u786e\u652f\u6301\u76ee\u6807\u63d2\u5165\u7f3a\u5931\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\u89e3\u8bfb\u65f6\u5148\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u8bfb VCF \u5934\u91cc\u7684\u6837\u672c\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0e\u5b57\u6bb5\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u518d\u6309\u8be5\u884c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5217\u89e3\u6790\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u3002\u76f8\u540c\u5217\u53f7\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ecd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u82e5\u5148\u628a\u4e24\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\u8f6c\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u53ea\u6709\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u8868\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u5f88\u96be\u6062\u590d\u7a76\u7adf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u79cd\u9891\u7387\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<a style=\"color:#594d86;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Illumina\/strelka\/blob\/v2.9.10\/docs\/userGuide\/README.md\">Strelka2 \u5b98\u65b9\u624b\u518c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u7b49\u4f4d\u9891\u7387\u8bf4\u660e<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u6bb5\u5f80\u5f80\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u5bf9\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u7684\u6574\u6570\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bfb\u6bb5\u7b5b\u9009\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u8bfb\u6bb5\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u8ba1\u8fc7\u3002\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u52a0\u4f1a\u91cd\u590d\u8ba1\u7b97\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8bfb\u6bb5\u3002\u624b\u518c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4f30\u7b97\u7edf\u4e00\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u660e\u786e\u53c2\u8003\u4e0e\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u6570\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u4ecd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u5728\u8fd9\u5957\u89c4\u5219\u4e0b\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u7ed3\u5408\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u5bf9\u7167\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76f4\u63a5\u5f53\u4f5c\u80bf\u7624\u7ec6\u80de\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u62f7\u8d1d\u6570\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size:1.38em;line-height:1.5;margin:1.55em 0 .55em;color:#182d43\">\u5b9e\u8dd1\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff5c\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66ff\u6362\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d2\u5165\u9010\u9879\u624b\u7b97<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 Strelka2 2.9.10 \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u53d1\u884c\u5305\uff0c\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u7684 Python 2.7 \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u968f\u5305\u7684\u914d\u5bf9\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u8c03\u7528\u53d8\u5f02\u68c0\u6d4b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5305\u5185\u9884\u671f\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6309\u793a\u4f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u6392\u9664\u8fd0\u884c\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u53ef\u53d8\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u8f93\u51fa\u5305\u542b\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u5355\u78b1\u57fa\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5341\u516d\u6761\u901a\u8fc7\u3001\u4e00\u6761\u6807\u4e3a\u4f4e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53d8\u5f02\u8bc4\u5206\u3002\u63d2\u5165\u7f3a\u5931\u5171\u6709\u4e24\u6761\uff0c\u5747\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6f14\u793a\u53c2\u8003\u4e0a\u7684\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u5b83\u4eec\u53bb\u5b9a\u4f4d\u771f\u5b9e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<a style=\"color:#594d86;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Illumina\/strelka\/releases\/tag\/v2.9.10\">Strelka2 \u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u884c\u5305<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"guide-table\" style=\"max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;margin:18px 0\">\n<table style=\"display:table;width:100%;max-width:100%;min-width:0;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.92em;line-height:1.6\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\" style=\"white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal;background:#f1edfc;color:#1e293b;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;padding:6px;border:1px solid #c4cfdb\">\u793a\u8303\u4f4d\u70b9<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\" style=\"white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal;background:#f1edfc;color:#1e293b;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;padding:6px;border:1px solid #c4cfdb\">\u80bf\u7624\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u53c2\u8003\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\" style=\"white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal;background:#f1edfc;color:#1e293b;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;padding:6px;border:1px solid #c4cfdb\">\u6b63\u5e38\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u53c2\u8003\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\" style=\"white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal;background:#f1edfc;color:#1e293b;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;padding:6px;border:1px solid #c4cfdb\">\u80bf\u7624\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal;padding:6px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #c4cfdb\">demo20 \u7684 991\uff0cC\u2192G<\/td>\n<td style=\"white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal;padding:6px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #c4cfdb\">5\u30015<\/td>\n<td style=\"white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal;padding:6px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #c4cfdb\">12\u30010<\/td>\n<td style=\"white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal;padding:6px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #c4cfdb\">5\/(5+5) = 50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal;padding:6px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #c4cfdb\">demo20 \u7684 1148\uff0cC\u2192CTAT<\/td>\n<td style=\"white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal;padding:6px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #c4cfdb\">11\u30018<\/td>\n<td style=\"white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal;padding:6px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #c4cfdb\">26\u30010<\/td>\n<td style=\"white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal;padding:6px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #c4cfdb\">8\/(11+8) = 42.11%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal;padding:6px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #c4cfdb\">demo20 \u7684 3664\uff0cTC\u2192T<\/td>\n<td style=\"white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal;padding:6px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #c4cfdb\">18\u300120<\/td>\n<td style=\"white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal;padding:6px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #c4cfdb\">24\u30010<\/td>\n<td style=\"white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal;padding:6px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #c4cfdb\">20\/(18+20) = 52.63%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"guide-figure\" style=\"margin:24px 0 28px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/strelka2-somatic-tier1-snv-indel-vaf-guide.png\" alt=\"\u516b\u6761\u63d2\u5165\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5206\u6bcd\u53d6\u51e0\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u914d\u5bf9\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ece SNV \u4e0e indel \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u8bc1\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5355\u78b1\u57fa\uff0c5 \/ (5 + 5)\uff0c\u80bf\u7624 C\u2192G\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u5bf9\u7167\u4e3a 12 \u6761 C\u30010 \u6761 G\u3002\u63d2\u5165\uff0c8 \/ (11 + 8)\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u652f\u6301\u53c2\u8003\u6216\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u5408\u8ba1 19\u3002\u4e24\u5c42\u8bfb\u6570\uff0c32,33\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7b5b\u9009\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u52a0\u3002\" width=\"1200\" height=\"840\" style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:10px\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;margin:9px 2px 0;color:#475569\">\u8fd0\u884c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u914d\u5bf9\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ece SNV \u4e0e indel \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u8bc1\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e5d\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f C \u5230 G \u7684\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u80bf\u7624\u5217\u7684 C \u8ba1\u6570\u4e94\u548c\u4e94\uff0cG \u8ba1\u6570\u4e5f\u662f\u4e94\u548c\u4e94\u3002\u5404\u53d6\u9017\u53f7\u524d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e94\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u3001\u4e94\u6761\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u6837\u672c\u5bf9\u5e94\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u3001\u96f6\u6761\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5904\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5343\u56db\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u4f4d\u66f4\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u5c42\u7ea7\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u80bf\u7624 C \u7684\u8ba1\u6570\u662f\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u548c\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u3002\u82e5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u52a0\u6210\u516d\u5341\u4e94\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u8be5\u884c\u80bf\u7624\u603b\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b97\u672f\u53cd\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u65e7\u811a\u672c\u8bef\u628a\u4e24\u5c42\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e24\u7ec4\u72ec\u7acb\u8bfb\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5343\u4e00\u767e\u56db\u5341\u516b\u4f4d\u7684\u63d2\u5165\uff0c\u80bf\u7624\u5217\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u652f\u6301\u5b57\u6bb5\u662f\u5341\u4e00\u548c\u5341\u4e00\uff0c\u63d2\u5165\u652f\u6301\u5b57\u6bb5\u662f\u516b\u548c\u516b\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u89c2\u6d4b\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e24\u548c\u4e24\u3002\u6309\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u9891\u7387\u5206\u6bcd\u53ea\u7eb3\u5165\u660e\u786e\u652f\u6301\u53c2\u8003\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5206\u6bcd\u4e3a\u5341\u4e5d\u3002\u6b64\u884c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u603b\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u3002\u628a\u53c2\u8003\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u673a\u68b0\u76f8\u52a0\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u4e09\u5217\u5047\u8bbe\u6210\u603b\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u4e92\u65a5\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e94\u4fdd\u7559\u6bcf\u5217\u539f\u503c\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u6838\u67e5\u3002<a style=\"color:#594d86;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px\" href=\"https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/Illumina\/strelka\/v2.9.10\/docs\/userGuide\/README.md#somatic-variant-allele-frequencies\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u7b49\u4f4d\u9891\u7387\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u6bb5\u7b97\u6cd5<\/a><\/p>\n<pre style=\"max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;overflow-x:auto;margin:18px 0;padding:14px 16px;background:#f3f6fa;color:#1a293c;border:1px solid #d8e1ea;border-radius:8px;line-height:1.55;white-space:pre;overflow-wrap:normal;word-break:normal\"><code class=\"language-python\">def tier1(value):\r\n    return int(value.split(&quot;,&quot;)[0])\r\n\r\ndef observed_fraction(sample, ref, alt, is_snv):\r\n    ref_key, alt_key = (ref + &quot;U&quot;, alt + &quot;U&quot;) if is_snv else (&quot;TAR&quot;, &quot;TIR&quot;)\r\n    support_ref = tier1(sample[ref_key])\r\n    support_alt = tier1(sample[alt_key])\r\n    depth = support_ref + support_alt\r\n    return support_alt \/ depth if depth else None\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u4e24\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e8c\u4f4d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u53d6\u811a\u672c\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u80bf\u7624\u6837\u672c\u7684 G \u5728\u4e24\u5c42\u5404\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u4e0e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u6837\u672c\u7684 A 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style=\"color:#594d86;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Illumina\/strelka\">Strelka \u4e0a\u6e38\u9879\u76ee\u72b6\u6001<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"guide-end\" style=\"margin-top:1.6em;padding-top:1.0em;border-top:1px solid #d7e0e9\">\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u7b97\u5386\u53f2\u80bf\u7624\u914d\u5bf9\u961f\u5217\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5728<a data-ysx-event=\"contact_click\" style=\"color:#594d86;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biocloudservice.com\/wordpress\/compute-services\/shared-research-workspace\/\">\u4e91\u751f\u4fe1\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u4e2d\u56fa\u5b9a\u5206\u6790\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u80bf\u7624\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u6837\u672c\u7684\u9010\u9879\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u80bf\u7624\u914d\u5bf9\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u9010\u9879\u89e3\u6790 SNV \u548c indel 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